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BEGINNINGS:
Edgar Allan Poe,
American writer, poet, critic and essayist, may be best known for
his tales of terror, but he is also widely acknowledged as the man
who invented the modern detective story, since his early detective
tales about C. Auguste Dupin created the path so many other
mystery writers have followed. The first of these was "The
Murders in the Rue Morgue." Dupin later appeared in "The Mystery of Marie Roget" and
"The Purloined
Letter." His brilliant detective whose
sidekick narrated the stories surely influenced writers such as
Arthur Conan Doyle. Visit his museum website here: Poe
Museum.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,
a Scottish writer and medical doctor whose 1887 story, "A
Study in Scarlet," introduced to the world the character
of Sherlock
Holmes, who is likely the most universally known detective in
the history of mystery fiction worldwide. Doyle wrote 56 short
stories and 4 novels featuring the 'World's Greatest Detective.'
He also wrote the Professor Challenger series of novels, including
"The
Lost World," and a number of historical novels and other
works. The Sherlock Holmes Museum has a website here: Holmes
Museum.
Emile Gaboriau,
French writer, novelist and journalist,
also contributed to the modern mystery novel with the publication
in 1866 of his book, "L'Affaire Lerouge," which featured
an amateur detective and a police officer, Monsieur Lecoq,
who was the lead character in 3 of Gaboriau's later novels. Most
of this author's works may be found for downloading at Project Gutenberg,
Gaboriau.
Wilkie
Collins, a protege of Charles Dickens, wrote what
many regard as the first great mystery novel, "The
Woman in White," in 1859, as well as his 1868 detective
novel, "The
Moonstone." Read more about Collins at this website:
Wilkie Collins Pages.
(no photo of Felix)
Charles Felix,
perhaps the pseudonym of Charles Warren Adams, wrote "The Notting Hill Mystery" a novel published in 8 parts in 1862. Many
people have considered this book to be the first true detective novel.
Louisa Mae Alcott,
wrote melodramas and gothic novels, but her 1863 book, "Pauline's Passion and Punishment," under
the pen-name of A. M. Barnard is
considered a mystery novel. Later in her career she wrote "Little Women,"
for which she is perhaps best known. Learn more about her here.
Agatha
Christie,
the
English grande dame of the mystery novel whose
1920 book, "The Mysterious Affair at Styles,"
launched a long and highly successful career with more than two
billion copies of her books sold in 100+ languages. Her
characters, Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are classic detectives
who rival Sherlock Holmes and have appeared in movies and on TV
as well. Learn more about her life and work at this website: NNDB.com.
Dashiell
Hammett,
American writer best known for his hard-boiled detective novels,
featuring such memorable and popular characters as Sam Spade ("The
Maltese Falcon"), Nick and Nora Charles ("The Thin Man")
and the Continental Op ("Red Harvest" and "The Dain
Curse"). Hammett also wrote the novel, "The Glass Key"
and more than 80 short stories. Learn more about him here.
Raymond
Chandler,
a Chicago born writer educated in England whose short story, "Blackmailers
Don't Shoot," was published in Black
Mask,
a crime pulp magazine, and was followed by the landmark classic
novel, "The Big Sleep" (1939). Five more novels followed,
and Chandler also wrote a number of well-known screenplays mostly
based on stories by other writers. Learn more about him here...and...here.
Earl
Stanley Gardner,
American lawyer and author of 82 mystery novels featuring
his most famous character, Perry Mason, who also appeared in films
and a long running TV series. Gardner also wrote 29 other books
featuring the detective team of Bertha Cool and Donald Lam under
the pseudonym of A. A. Fair, and 9 books about rural county District
Attorney Doug Selby. He also wrote several books each about characters
Terry Clane and Gramps Wiggins. Learn more about him here.
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